Introduction to UK ILR 10 Years
Have you been living in the UK for a decade and wondering if you can settle permanently? The 10-year Long Residence ILR route allows individuals who have legally stayed in the UK for at least ten continuous years to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This status frees you from immigration restrictions, offering a pathway to British citizenship.
With major rule changes in April 2024, it is essential to understand the updated requirements. This guide breaks down the eligibility, application process, key rule modifications, and important links to official resources.
Learn more about ILR eligibility.
Eligibility Criteria for UK ILR (10 Years)
To qualify for Long Residence ILR, you must meet the following conditions:
1. Continuous and Lawful Residence
- You must have legally resided in the UK for 10 consecutive years.
- Short-term visas (e.g., visitor or short-term student) do not count towards the 10 years.
- The 10-year period must not have been broken by overstaying, deportation, or long absences.
Detailed breakdown of ILR residence rules.
2. Absence Limits & Continuous Residence Rules
- Pre-April 2024: Maximum 548 days outside the UK over 10 years, with no single absence exceeding 184 days.
- Post-April 2024: Maximum 180 days per 12-month period.
- Exceptions may apply for compelling personal circumstances (e.g., medical emergencies, humanitarian reasons).
3. Current Visa Status & 12-Month Rule
- If your visa was granted after April 11, 2024, you must have held it for at least 12 months before applying for ILR.
4. English Language & Life in the UK Test
- You must pass B1 CEFR English and the Life in the UK test.
- Exemptions apply if you are 65+ or have a medical condition.
Check if you meet the ILR language requirements.
Application Process for UK ILR (10 Years)
Step 1: Gather Your Documents
You will need: – Current passport & BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) – Proof of 10-year residence (bank statements, tenancy agreements, employment records) – Travel history records (to verify absences) – English language and Life in the UK test results – Employment history (if applicable) – Proof of accommodation (rental agreements, mortgage documents, utility bills)
Step 2: Complete the Online Application
- Apply on the GOV.UK website.
- Pay the ILR fee (£2,885 in 2024).
- Choose Standard (6 months) or Super Priority (24 hours for £800 extra) processing.
- Upload supporting documents.
Step 3: Attend a Biometric Appointment
- Book an appointment at UKVCAS.
- Submit fingerprints, digital photo, and documents.
- Receive confirmation of submission.
Schedule your biometric appointment.
Step 4: Wait for a Decision
- Standard applications take up to 6 months.
- Super Priority service provides a decision within 24 hours.
- Keep track of application status via GOV.UK.
Common ILR Refusal Reasons & How to Avoid Them
1. Excessive Absences
- Track travel dates carefully and ensure absences are within the legal limit.
- Use an absence tracker to avoid miscalculations.
2. Gaps in Lawful Residence
- Ensure no visa overstays or illegal stays in your 10-year period.
- Maintain valid visa status at all times.
3. Incorrect Documentation
- Provide complete, accurate evidence of your residence and travel history.
- Include supporting letters from employers, landlords, or institutions.
4. Applying Too Early
- Applications can be submitted 28 days before completing 10 years but not earlier.
- Double-check the qualifying period before submitting.
What Happens After ILR Approval?
1. Rights & Benefits
- Work, study, and live in the UK without immigration restrictions.
- Access NHS healthcare and benefits (if eligible).
- No need to renew visas.
2. Applying for British Citizenship
- After 12 months of ILR, you may apply for naturalization.
- Must meet good character requirements.
- Provide proof of residence and absence records.
ILR to British Citizenship process.
Conclusion
Securing UK ILR through the 10-year route is a major milestone toward permanent residency and, eventually, British citizenship. However, understanding the updated 2024 rules is crucial to ensure a smooth application. By carefully tracking your residence, avoiding overstays, and submitting a well-documented application, you can achieve ILR successfully.
For expert legal guidance, refer to Free Movement’s guide on long residence.
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